Surrogacy refers to a process where a woman (the surrogate) becomes pregnant and gives birth to a child, who is then raised by the intended parents — a couple who wishes to have a child but cannot conceive naturally. This method is often used by couples facing difficulties in conceiving a child.

The embryo is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus, and the embryo may come from:

  • The sperm and eggs of the intended parents (biological parents).
  • The sperm or eggs from one of the intended parents combined with a donor’s egg or sperm.
  • A donated embryo from other individuals, in which case the child has no genetic relationship with the surrogate or the intended parents.

Medical Reasons for Surrogacy:

Surrogacy is typically considered when the female partner cannot conceive or carry a pregnancy due to:

  • Absence of a uterus or a uterus that cannot support conception and childbirth.
  • Existing medical conditions or potential severe pregnancy complications that prevent the woman from safely becoming pregnant or giving birth.

Requirements for Surrogates and Intended Parents:

  • Both the surrogate and the intended parents must fall within a certain age range.
  • Surrogacy must be conducted legally in approved locations.
  • The surrogate should be free of medical, obstetric, or psychological issues. It is preferable for the surrogate to have previously given birth to a healthy child, have a complete family, lead a healthy lifestyle, and not misuse drugs or alcohol.
  • Additional conditions may vary according to local laws and regulations.

Key Factors Affecting the Success Rate of Surrogacy:

  • Primary Factor: The age of the woman providing the eggs.
  • Secondary Factor: The age of the surrogate.
  • The age and sperm quality of the sperm donor.
  • The success rate of the IVF technology used by the surrogacy agency.
  • Any complications during the treatment process or pregnancy.